Ernakulam District
Ernakulam includes Kochi and Kakkanad. The District Administration describes it as a centre for industry, trade and commerce; the district also includes coastal, backwater and inland areas.
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: About District The district overview describes Ernakulam as a centre for industry, trade and commerce and outlines its coastal and inland setting. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Infrastructure District infrastructure and industry context.
District overview
Area
3,058 sq km (Kerala Ecostat)
Source: Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Lists the selected district area as 3,058 sq km.
Population (Census 2011)
3,282,388
Source: Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Reports the district population as 3,282,388 (Census 2011). Government source: Census of India 2011: Ernakulam District Census Handbook, Part B Census 2011 district population data.
Literacy (Census 2011)
95.89%
Source: Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Reports literacy as 95.89%; presented here as a Census 2011 figure.
Headquarters
Kakkanad
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Demography Identifies Kakkanad as district headquarters. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Demography Identifies Kakkanad as district headquarters.
Economy
Kerala Ecostat reports Ernakulam's gross district value added (GDVA) at current prices as ₹84,208 crore for 2020–21. This is a dated GDVA measure, not current GDP.
Source: Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Reports GDVA at current prices of ₹84,208 crore for 2020–21. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Infrastructure Describes the district’s industrial setting and transport infrastructure.
District background
History
The District Administration records Ernakulam district as formed on 1 April 1958 from the taluks of Kanayannoor, Kochi, Kunnathunadu, Aluva and Paroor. Its history page records the Perumbadappu ruler moving the capital from Mahodayapuram to Kochi in 1405. It gives more than one interpretation of the name “Ernakulam.”
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: History Records district formation in 1958, multiple interpretations of the name, and Kochi’s documented history. Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Lists the district formation date as 1 April 1958.
Geography
The District Administration lists Thrissur to the north, Idukki to the east, Alappuzha and Kottayam to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Its profile describes a district of coastal areas, backwaters, rivers, mainland and hinterland landscapes, and foothills.
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: About District District setting and boundaries. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Demography Lists district boundaries and headquarters.
Climate
The District Administration Demography page reports average annual rainfall of 3,099.1 mm and 132 average annual rainy days. It recommends October to March as the best time to visit; this is the source’s general guidance, not a year-round weather guarantee.
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Demography Reports average annual rainfall, average rainy days and the recommended travel season.
Culture
Census 2011 recorded 1,509,557 Hindus (46.0%), 1,248,137 Christians (38.0%), and 514,397 Muslims (15.7%) in Ernakulam district. The District Administration history page documents Hindu, Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities in Kochi and the historic Jewish settlement at Mattancherry. Kerala Tourism describes Chavittu Natakam as a 17th-century art form influenced by Portuguese and European missionaries and identifies Kalady as the birthplace of Adi Shankara. The district Culture & Heritage page lists events including Athachamayam, Cochin Carnival and Aluva Sivarathri. The Kochi-Muziris Biennale is a contemporary-art event held in Kochi.
Source: Government source: Census of India 2011: Population by Religious Community Census 2011 community counts used for the displayed counts and rounded percentages. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: History Documents Kochi’s religious communities and historic Jewish town at Mattancherry. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Culture & Heritage Lists district cultural events and festivals including Athachamayam, Cochin Carnival and Aluva Sivarathri. Tourism authority: Kerala Tourism: Chavittu Natakam Supports the art form’s 17th-century origin and Portuguese/European missionary influence. Tourism authority: Kerala Tourism: Kaladi Identifies Kaladi as the birthplace of Adi Shankara. Official website: Kochi-Muziris Biennale Foundation: About Official information about the Biennale as a contemporary-art event in Kochi.
Popular Attractions
Source: Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Places of Interest Official district attraction listings used to verify names and district context. Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Tourist Places Official tourist index and linked attraction pages.
Fort Kochi
View detailsHill Palace Museum
View detailsMattancherry Palace
View detailsCherai Beach
View detailsChinese Fishing Nets
View detailsThattekkad Bird Sanctuary
View detailsMangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
View detailsIndo-Portuguese Museum
View detailsKadamakkudy Backwaters
View detailsBolgatty Island
View detailsAttractions by type in Ernakulam
District Services
Sources
- Government source: Kerala Department of Economics & Statistics: Ernakulam Primary statistical profile used for the 3,058 sq km area, Census 2011 population and literacy, and 2020–21 GDVA at current prices.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Demography Reports Kakkanad headquarters, Census 2011 demographic figures, the 2,407 sq km area, rainfall and travel-season guidance.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Infrastructure An older district page reports an area of 3,608 sq km; cited only to document the unresolved official-source discrepancy.
- Government source: Census of India 2011: Ernakulam District Census Handbook, Part B Historical district census data, including a separate area figure of 3,063 sq km and population data.
- Government source: Census of India 2011: Population by Religious Community Census 2011 religious-community counts used for the displayed district figures.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: History District formation, Kochi history, communities and the district’s natural features.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: About District District overview, boundaries and setting.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Places of Interest Official district list used to verify attraction names and district context.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Tourist Places Official tourist-place index and linked attraction pages.
- Government source: Ernakulam District Administration: Culture & Heritage Official district information on cultural events and festivals.
- Tourism authority: Kerala Tourism: Chavittu Natakam Supports the 17th-century origin and Portuguese/European missionary influence.
- Tourism authority: Kerala Tourism: Kaladi Identifies Kaladi as the birthplace of Adi Shankara.
- Official website: Kochi-Muziris Biennale Foundation: About Official information about the contemporary-art Biennale held in Kochi.
Suggest a correction
Found an error in this district page? Send a report linked to this record.
Report incorrect information